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**shulika** · 12-07-2015 14:46:47

shulika
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Re: Ватикан

ITALY, Papal Bullae. Gregory XV (Alessandro Ludovisi). 1621-1623. PB Bulla (36mm, 47.12 g, 12h). GRE/GORIVS/· PAPA ·/· XV · in four lines; all within linear-beaded border / Bare heads of Sts. Paul and Peter, facing slightly right and left, respectively, each within halo; [S]/P/A and [S]/P/E above, long cross between; all within linear-beaded border. Serafini II 138 (same dies as bulla illustrated). Good VF, minor roughness, yellow chord still intact.

From the Luparello Collection.

The first Jesuit-trained Pope, Gregory XV brought with him a great deal of experience in diplomacy. One of his most important acts as Pope was the bull aeterni patris, which regulated the modes of papal election. He also issued the last papal ordinance against witchcraft in Omnipotentis Dei. Widely respected by many of the European rulers, he strove to promote peace and unity among the Catholic world.

**shulika** · 12-07-2015 14:47:20

shulika
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Re: Ватикан

ITALY, Papal Bullae. Lucius III (Ubaldo Allucingoli). 1181-1185. PB Bulla (37mm, 45.48 g, 12h). LV/CIVS/[·] P P · III · in three lines; [all within linear-beaded border]; (Ω above P P) / [S PA S PE], bare heads of Sts. Paul and Peter, facing slightly right and left, respectively, each within beaded halo; long cross between; [all within beaded-linear border]. Serafini I 1-3. Good Fine, some roughness. Rare.

**shulika** · 12-07-2015 14:49:05

shulika
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Re: Ватикан

A Medieval lead papal bulla of Boniface IX (AD 1389-1404). The obverse reads

**shulika** · 12-07-2015 14:51:00

shulika
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Re: Ватикан

Bulla : papal, Urbanus VIII

(BUL-9114)
VR / BANVS / DAD . . / . VIII . 4 lines (Urban VIII , Pope from 1623 to 1644 ) .

**shulika** · 12-07-2015 14:52:00

shulika
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Re: Ватикан

ITALY, Papal Bullae. Eugenius IV (Gabriele Condulmer). 1431-1447. PB Bulla (41mm, 50.22 g, 12h). +/· EVGEN/IVS · P P/· IIII · in four lines; all within beaded-linear border; (Ω above P P) / S PA S PE, bare heads of Sts. Paul and Peter, facing slightly right and left, respectively, each within beaded halo; cruciform scepter between; all within beaded-linear border. Serafini I 55 (same dies as bulla illustrated). Good VF, a few deposits.

From the Luparello Collection.

Born to a wealthy Venetian family, Eugene IV took strong action against the numerous entitlements granted to the family of his predecessor, Martin V, an act which caused a great deal of controversy, along with the Council of Basel. Improvement only began when he was forced to flee for Florence, whereupon he established a union of the Eastern and Western churches with Byzantine Emperor John VIII Palaeologos.

**shulika** · 12-07-2015 14:54:00

shulika
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Re: Ватикан

An incomplete and corroded Medieval cast lead papal bulla of Pope Gregory IX (1227-1241 AD).

**shulika** · 12-07-2015 14:54:48

shulika
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Re: Ватикан

Lead papal bulla in an attractive white of Pope Innocent IV (1243-54) used to seal papal letters and decrees. Obverse: Saints Peter and Paul. Reverse: INNO CENTIVS PP IIII. A hard-to-find papal item. About fine; approximately 38mm in diameter.